If you are a parent you are probably aware of the major spike in RSV cases last year along with many other illnesses that decided to make a come back with COVID cases beginning to wane. One of the many illnesses my daughter contracted in her first year was Respiratory Syncytial Virus or RSV. RSV is a common viral infection that primarily affects infants and young children. According to the American Lung Association, the lead cause of infant hospitalizations is RSV so understanding the symptoms of RSV is crucial for early detection and timely intervention. Although we are in a time of the year where RSV cases are minimal, fall is right around the corner, beginning the time of year where RSV is more prevalent. In this blog post, we will explore the key signs that parents and caregivers should be aware of to ensure the well-being of their little ones.
Disclaimer: I am not a medical professional; I am writing based on our personal experiences, research, and recommendations from our pediatrician.
What are the Symptoms of RSV?
1. Coughing and Sneezing
One of the early indicators of RSV infection in infants and toddlers is persistent coughing and sneezing. These symptoms may start off mild but can progressively worsen over time. This was our first sign that something was off with our daughter. She woke up one morning with a nasty barking cough that lingered for several weeks.
2. Runny or Stuffy Nose:
RSV can cause nasal congestion, leading to a runny or stuffy nose. Infants may struggle to breathe properly through their nostrils, impacting their feeding and sleeping patterns. We found that using either a bulb syringe or the Frida Baby Nasal Aspirator helped make it easier for our daughter to breathe. She hated it but you could definitely tell the difference in her breathing after using it.
3. Fever:
A low-grade fever (typically below 101°F or 38.3°C) is commonly associated with RSV in infants and toddlers. However, it's important to note that not all children with RSV will develop a fever. Our daughter was one of those cases who did not develop a fever when she had RSV, so if your baby or toddler is exhibiting any of the other symptoms make sure you contact your pediatrician.
4. Rapid or Difficulty Breathing:
RSV can affect the lower respiratory tract, leading to rapid or labored breathing. Infants may show signs of wheezing, grunting, or flaring of the nostrils while breathing. This could indicate a more severe RSV infection that requires immediate medical attention.
5. Irritability and Fatigue:
Infants and toddlers with RSV may become increasingly irritable due to discomfort and difficulty breathing. They may also exhibit signs of fatigue, sleeping more than usual or having trouble staying awake.
6. Poor Appetite and Dehydration:
RSV can cause infants and toddlers to lose their appetite, leading to decreased food and fluid intake. This can result in dehydration, characterized by fewer wet diapers and dry mouth.
7. Cyanosis (Bluish Skin):
In severe cases, RSV infection can cause a bluish discoloration of the lips, face, or extremities. This condition, known as cyanosis, indicates a lack of oxygen and requires immediate medical attention.
(Source: Children's National)
Conclusion
Recognizing the symptoms of RSV in infants and toddlers is vital for early detection and appropriate care. If your child exhibits any of the mentioned signs above, it is important to consult a healthcare professional promptly. Remember, timely intervention can help prevent complications and ensure a speedy recovery for your little one. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and keep your child's health a top priority.
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References
Association, A. L. (n.d.). RSV symptoms, causes & risk factors. American Lung Association. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/rsv/symptoms-diagnosis
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, October 24). Symptoms and care of RSV (respiratory syncytial virus). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Children. Cedars. (n.d.). https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions---pediatrics/r/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-in-children.html
Washington, K., Shine, R. and, & Webteam. (2023, July 20). Everything you need to know about respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Rise and Shine by Children’s National. https://riseandshine.childrensnational.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv/
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